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. , - , 1831 . ( )
1818 (, 1814) 1831 . , . , , . .. (1750-1831), . XVIII - XIX . , . 1792 1802 . .
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1814-1816 . .. - . , , (1790/1794-1823), , (), . , , , . , . , , .
. , - , 1831 . ( )



1818-1821.
. . ... 4 11 . 1818-1820 . , . .



. , , , - , , , , , . , , , . , .




, , . . , . .
. (), - . - , , , , , . , , . : , ..

<

, , , XVII XIX . ( ).
, ( ) . - . 48 60 . - , , - 1820 .-.-. , .
1820 . 1822 . 1819-1820 . 9 16 .



1822-1831. . .
1822 - (?-1835). . , 8 , , , . 1823 : , Archangelski.
1823 26 , 10 16 . 1825 40 . - , . .



. , , , , , , .
1827 -, 37 16 , ... .-.. , , . .
, , . 1820- , . , . , - .




1823 , , , .
1823 1831 (1823) (1827 ) . 1824 1827 . 1824-1826 . , 1825 1831 . 1-2 , , , I.




: , , , , , , , . , . , , , - . - , . , , , , .
- , . 1824-1826 . - , - - . 1825-1826 . - . 1829 . - . , , . .


1831-1839.
1818 1831 70 . 1831 . . 1839 .
. XX , . ..,


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